【匡山书院学生资源库】“初中英语be+形容词+介词结构”总结

“初中英语be+形容词+介词结构”总结

“be＋形容词＋from”结构

●be absent from 缺席

He was often absent from classes, and failed his examinations.他经常缺课，所以没有通过考试。

●be different from 与……不同

My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。

●be far from 离……远，远远不   

Success won't be far from you.成功不会远离你。

●be free from 不受……影响的；摆脱了……的

I was so happy to be free from the pain.我很高兴摆脱了疼痛。

●be safe from 没有……的危险   

They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。

2.“be＋形容词＋for”结构

●be bad for 对……有害，对……不利

Very loud music can be bad for your ears.声音特别大的音乐会对耳朵有害。

●be convenient for 对……方便

Nowadays, it is convenient and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.如今，我们骑共享单车既方便又便宜。

●be famous for 因……闻名

Zhejiang is famous for tea and silk.浙江因茶叶和丝绸而闻名。

●be fit for 合适，适合

This food is not fit for your guests.这种食物不适合给你的客人们吃。

●be good for 对……有益

Fresh food is good for you.新鲜食物对你有益。

●be hungry for 渴望得到

They were hungry for knowledge.他们求知若渴。

●be necessary for 对……有必要

It's necessary for us to have breakfast.我们吃早餐是必要的。

●be ready for 为……准备好

Are you ready for your new school life?你为新的学校生活做好准备了吗？

●be sorry for 因……抱歉

I'm sorry for my being late.很抱歉，我来晚了。

●be thankful for 因……而感激

Be thankful for what you have.对你所拥有的要有感恩之情。

3.“be＋形容词＋in”结构

●be honest in 在……方面诚实   

He is honest in business.他做生意很实在。

●be interested in 对……感兴趣

Alice is strongly interested in space life.艾丽斯对太空生活有浓厚的兴趣。

●be rich in 富于

Canada is rich in water resources.加拿大水资源丰富。

●be successful in 在……方面成功

He is successful in his studies.他学业有成。

●be weak in 在……方面不行

He is weak in mathematics, but good at English.他数学差，但英语好。

4.“be＋形容词＋of”结构

●be afraid of 害怕

I'm really afraid of the final exam.我非常害怕期末考试。

●be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你应该为自己说这些谎话而感到羞耻。

●be careful of 小心，留心

We should be careful of passing cars and buses to keep safe on the road.为了确保在道路上的安全，我们应注意来往的汽车和公交车。

●be fond of 喜欢

I'm fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.我喜欢英语，口语和写作都很好。

●be free of 没有，摆脱

Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。

●be full of 充满……的

The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了三个小时。

●be nervous of 害怕

I used to be nervous of tests all the time.过去我总是对考试感到紧张。

●be proud of 为……自豪

I'm so proud of having a friend like you.有你这样的朋友我很自豪。

●be short of 缺乏

More than 400 cities in China are short of water.中国有400多座城市缺水。

●be sick of 对……厌倦

I'm sick of watching TV — let’s go out.我看腻电视了，咱们出去吧。

5.“be＋形容词＋to”结构

●be close to 靠近，接近

Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近。

●be familiar to 为 (某人) 所熟悉

Christmas is familiar to most people.圣诞节为大多数人所熟知。

●be harmful to 对……有危害

Smoking is harmful to one's health.吸烟有害健康。

●be important to 对……重要

Air is very important to us.空气对我们很重要。

●be open to 对……开放

The park was open to the public in 1873.这个公园于1873年向公众开放。

●be related to 与……有关

Your taste in music is related to your personality.你对音乐的喜好跟你的个性有关。

●be similar to 和……相似

Her lifestyle was similar to mine.她的生活方式和我的相似。

●be used to 习惯于

She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。

●be useful to 对……有用

Trees are greatly useful to man.树木对人类大有益处。

6.“be + 形容词 + about”结构

●be angry about 为……生气

I was angry about the rumours.我对于这些谣言很生气。

●be anxious about 为……忧虑

She is very anxious about her son's health.她非常担心儿子的健康。

●be certain about 确信……

Are you certain about that?你对那件事确信无疑吗？

●be excited about 对……感到兴奋

You must be excited about coming to China soon.就要来中国了，你一定很兴奋。

●be glad about 对……感到高兴

— I've decided not to go away. 我已决定不离开。

— I'm really glad about that! 这真让我开心。

●be happy about 为……感到高兴

Mark tells mother that he is very happy about his choice.马克告诉妈妈他对自己的选择很满意。

●be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

He is not very hopeful about the outcome of the interview.他对面试的结果不抱很大希望。

●be mad about 对……入迷

Why are they so mad about Apple's iPad?他们为什么如此痴迷于苹果iPad？

●be nervous about 为……感到不安

I used to be nervous about tests all the time.过去我总是对考试感到紧张。

●be particular about 对……讲究

She's very particular about her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。

●be sad about 为……而难过

We are sad about the pollution of our environment.我们对环境污染感到难过。

●be serious about 对……认真

I'm serious about running. 对跑步我是认真的。

●be sorry about 为……感到抱歉

I'm awfully sorry about that problem the other day.我对前几天的那个问题感到非常遗憾。

●be sure about 对……有把握

My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.我父母想让我当医生，但对此我还不确定。

●be worried about 为……担忧

Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the results.每次考试结束后，我都会担心考试成绩。

7.“be + 形容词 + at”结构

●be bad at 不善于……

He was bad at (playing) basketball.他不擅长（打）篮球。

●be clever at 擅长于……   

Tom is very good at science, while his brother is clever at arts.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟却擅长文科。

●be disappointed at 对……感到失望

My teacher was disappointed at my poor performance in the test.老师对我在测试中的不佳表现很失望。

●be expert at 在……方面是内行

He's an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。

●be good at 善于……

Grandma was good at cooking.奶奶饭做得好。

●be mad at 对……发怒

She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。

●be quick at 在……方面敏捷

She is quick at learning languages.她学语言学得很快。

●be surprised at 对……感到很惊讶

I was surprised at how big the plane was.我很吃惊，这架飞机竟然这么大。

8.“be + 形容词 + with”结构

●be angry with sb / sth 对人 / 事生气

Please don't be angry with me for a small problem.请不要因为一个小问题生我的气。

●be bored with 对……厌烦

He is bored with doing the same thing every day.他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。

●be busy with 忙于某事       

Are you busy with your study these days?近来你一直忙于学习吗？

●be careful with 小心

You have to be careful with people you don't know.对不认识的人要小心。

●be content with 以……为满足

She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it.她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。

●be delighted with 对……感到高兴

He said that he was delighted with the public response.他说公众的反应让他欣喜。

●be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

I am very disappointed with your shop assistant.我对你的店员非常失望。

●be familiar with 熟悉，精通   

Tim was familiar with the world map.蒂姆对世界地图很熟悉。

●be filled with 充满

The holiday was filled with activities every day.这个假期每天都排满了活动。

●be happy with   为某事开心

I am happy with that decision.我对那个决定很满意。

●be honest with 对(某人)真诚

It is better to be honest with your parents.对你的父母最好要诚实。

●be ill with 患……病

Jack was seriously ill with pneumonia. 杰克得了严重的肺炎。

●be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

As a teacher, you should be patient with your students.作为一名老师，你应该对学生有耐心。

●be pleased with 对……满意

He is pleased with both the job and the pay.他对这份工作及薪水都满意。

●be popular with 受……欢迎

His books are very popular with young readers.他的书深受年轻读者的喜欢。

●be satisfied with 对……满意

Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?你对这次考试的结果满意吗？

●be strict with 对(某人)严格

His parents are strict with him in his study.他的父母在学习上对他严格要求。